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Destinations

Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Mist, Mountains, and Old-Growth Forest

Straddling the Tennessee–North Carolina border, the Smokies are the most visited national park in the country. Blue-gray ridges, old-growth forest, waterfalls, and historic mountain homesteads make it a park that changes completely with the seasons, and one where there is no entrance fee at all.

Autumn view from Kuwohi
Know Before You Go
  • There is no entrance fee, but a parking tag is required for any vehicle parked longer than 15 minutes: $5 daily, $15 weekly, or $40 annual. Buy online before you go or at visitor centers and fee machines in the park.
  • America the Beautiful passes do not cover the parking tag.
  • In 2026, Cades Cove Loop Road is closed to cars on Wednesdays from early May through late September, so you can walk or bike it.

The Smokies by Season

Spring

Wildflowers carpet the forest floor from late March through May. Lower-elevation trails like Porters Creek are especially good for spring blooms.

Summer

Higher elevations stay cooler. Synchronous fireflies light up the Elkmont area in late May and June; viewing requires a lottery permit. Expect afternoon thunderstorms.

Fall

Color starts on the highest ridges in early October and works its way down, peaking at lower elevations in late October and early November. This is also the busiest season.

Winter

Quiet trails, open views through bare trees, and occasional snow at higher elevations. The road to Kuwohi closes for the season, and Newfound Gap Road can close temporarily for ice.

Don’t Miss

  • Cades Cove: An 11-mile one-way loop through a valley of historic churches, cabins, and some of the best wildlife viewing in the park. Go early.
  • Kuwohi: The park’s highest point at 6,643 feet (renamed from Clingmans Dome in 2024). A steep half-mile paved trail leads to an observation tower.
  • Newfound Gap Road: The main route across the mountains between Gatlinburg and Cherokee, with overlooks on the state line.
  • Alum Cave Trail: A classic hike past Arch Rock to Alum Cave Bluffs, about 4.5 miles round trip.
  • Laurel Falls: A popular paved waterfall walk. Go early or late to avoid crowds.

Bear Country

Ranger Tip

The Smokies are home to a large population of black bears. Stay at least 50 yards away; it is the law here, not just good advice. If a bear changes its behavior because of you, you are too close. Never feed bears, and pack out all food scraps and trash.

Gateway Towns

  • Gatlinburg, Tennessee: The busiest gateway, right at the Sugarlands entrance.
  • Townsend, Tennessee: Known as the “peaceful side of the Smokies,” and closest to Cades Cove.
  • Cherokee, North Carolina: Home of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the Oconaluftee Visitor Center.
  • Bryson City, North Carolina: A small town near the quieter Deep Creek area.

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